CDADA is a China-based manufacturer and supplier of contactors. With our comprehensive production facilities, we offer a complete range of electrical equipment, providing you with a one-stop solution that is both high-quality and durable.
A contactor is an electromechanical switching device designed for repeatedly establishing and interrupting power circuits under normal load conditions. Operating on the principle of electromagnetic actuation, contactors enable low-power control signals to safely switch high-power electrical loads—typically handling currents from 9A to 1250A (extending to 5000A for specialized applications) at voltages up to 1000V AC or 1500V DC.
Unlike circuit breakers that provide protection functions, contactors are load-switching devices optimized for frequent operation. They serve as the primary control element for electric motors, lighting systems, heating equipment, capacitor banks, and power distribution circuits across industrial, commercial, and infrastructure applications.
The fundamental advantage of contactors lies in their electrical isolation capability—the control circuit (coil) and power circuit (main contacts) remain galvanically separated, allowing safe remote operation via PLCs, timers, or manual switches without direct exposure to high voltages.
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Classification |
Type |
Current Range |
Key Characteristics |
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Current Type |
AC Contactor |
9A – 1250A (AC-3) |
E-shaped laminated core, 600 ops/hour, compact design, AC coil 24V-380V |
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DC Contactor |
20A – 1000A+ |
U-shaped solid core, 1200 ops/hour, arc magnetic blowout, solar/battery applications |
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Utilisation Category (AC) |
AC-1 |
9A – 1250A |
Non-inductive loads, cos φ ≥0.95, distribution, resistive heating |
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AC-2 |
9A – 400A |
Slip-ring motors: starting, plugging, inching, 2.5×In making |
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AC-3 |
9A – 1250A |
Squirrel-cage motors: starting, stopping during running, 8×In making, 1×In breaking |
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AC-4 |
9A – 400A |
Squirrel-cage motors: starting, plugging, inching, 10×In making/breaking |
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AC-6b |
25A – 100A |
Capacitor switching, inrush current 30×In, specific arc quenching |
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Pole Configuration |
3-Pole |
9A – 1250A |
Standard motor control, three-phase systems |
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4-Pole |
9A – 630A |
Three-phase + neutral or two-speed motors, mechanically interlocked |
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2-Pole |
9A – 100A |
Single-phase motors, DC applications, lighting |
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1-Pole |
20A – 400A |
DC traction, specialized applications |
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Mounting Type |
DIN Rail |
9A – 95A |
35mm top-hat rail (IEC 60715), quick installation, modular |
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Panel Mount |
9A – 800A |
Screw-fixed base, robust industrial mounting |
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Plug-in/Draw-out |
100A – 800A |
Withdrawable for maintenance, safety shutters |
Mechanical & Electrical Endurance Standards:
Mechanical Life: 3 million – 10 million no-load operations
Electrical Life: 1-2 million operations (AC-3 at rated load), 100,000-500,000 (AC-4)
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Component |
Function |
Technical Specification |
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Electromagnetic Coil |
Generates magnetic field when energized |
AC: 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V, 380V (50/60Hz); DC: 12V, 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V; Inrush/Sealed power ratio 5-10:1 |
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Fixed Core (Yoke) |
Concentrates magnetic flux, provides mounting |
Laminated silicon steel (AC), solid iron (DC), surface insulation ≥100MΩ |
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Movable Armature |
Transfers magnetic force to contact mechanism |
Laminated steel, pivot bearing, anti-remanent air gap |
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Main Contacts |
Carry power circuit current |
Silver or silver-alloy (AgNi, AgCdO), double-break or single-break, wiping action |
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Auxiliary Contacts |
Control, signaling, interlocking |
10A rating, NO/NC configurations, snap-action mechanism |
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Arc Chute |
Quenches breaking arc |
Ceramic splitter plates, deionizing grids, magnetic blowout (DC) |
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Return Springs |
Ensure positive contact opening |
Spring steel, fatigue life >10 million cycles, calibrated force |
Coil Energization – Control voltage applied to A1-A2 terminals
Magnetic Field Generation – Current creates electromagnetic flux in core
Armature Attraction – Magnetic force overcomes spring pressure, armature moves
Contact Closure – Movable contacts engage fixed contacts with wiping action
Circuit Completion – Power flows from line terminals (L1/L2/L3) to load terminals (T1/T2/T3)
Coil De-energization – Control voltage removed
Field Collapse – Magnetic flux decays rapidly
Spring Return – Return springs drive armature to open position
Contact Separation – Arc initiation at contact gap, drawn into arc chute
Arc Extinction – Arc cooled, elongated, and deionized in splitter plates
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Industry Sector |
Specific Application |
Typical Specifications |
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Industrial Automation |
Motor control centers, conveyor systems, pumps, compressors |
9A-400A, AC-3, 3-pole, 380V/50Hz, DIN rail, 3 million mechanical ops |
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HVAC Systems |
Chillers, air handling units, fan coil units |
18A-95A, AC-3, 4-pole for fan speed control, 220V coil |
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Renewable Energy |
Solar inverters, battery storage, EV charging infrastructure |
100A-800A, DC contactors, 1000V/1500V DC, arc blowout, high endurance |
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Power Distribution |
Capacitor banks, power factor correction, transformer switching |
100A-630A, AC-6b, inrush withstand 30×In, dedicated capacitor contactors |
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Oil & Gas / Mining |
Drilling rigs, conveyor belts, hoists, crushers |
200A-800A, AC-4, robust construction, tropicalized (T2), high shock resistance |
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Infrastructure |
Metro traction, railway signaling, airport baggage systems |
400A-1000A, DC contactors, high mechanical endurance, redundant coils |
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Commercial Buildings |
Lighting control, elevator systems, fire pumps |
25A-100A, AC-1, 4-pole, central battery monitoring, emergency power switching |
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Marine & Offshore |
Shipboard power, offshore platforms, port cranes |
100A-400A, corrosion-resistant, 55°C ambient, vibration resistant |
Raw Material IQC → Laminated Core Production → Coil Winding & Impregnation → Contact System Fabrication → Arc Chute Assembly → Mechanism Integration → Primary Assembly → Coil Pickup Voltage Calibration → Comprehensive Testing → Final QC → Packaging
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Stage |
Process Details |
Quality Control Points |
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Laminated Core Production |
Silicon steel sheet (0.35-0.5mm) stamping, annealing at 750-800°C in hydrogen atmosphere, surface insulation coating, stacking & riveting |
Core loss <3 W/kg at 1.5T, insulation resistance >100MΩ, stacking factor ≥0.95 |
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Coil Winding |
Enameled copper wire (Class F 155°C or Class H 180°C), automated winding with tension control, vacuum varnish impregnation (polyester or epoxy) |
Turns ±1%, DC resistance ±5%, dielectric strength 2kV/1min, impregnation uniformity |
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Contact Fabrication |
Silver-nickel (AgNi 90/10) or silver-cadmium oxide (AgCdO) contact tips, brazing to copper carriers, progressive stamping |
Hardness HV 80-120, contact resistance <50μΩ, silver thickness ≥3mm (main), brazing strength >50MPa |
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Arc Chute Construction |
Ceramic splitter plates (6-12 plates), steel arc runners, deionizing grids, optimized arc chamber geometry |
Dielectric strength >2.5kV, arc quenching time <10ms at 400V, dimensional ±0.1mm |
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Mechanism Assembly |
Spring steel charging system, toggle mechanism, anti-bounce buffers, contact pressure springs |
Mechanical endurance 10 million cycles, contact pressure 8-15N/mm², bounce time <3ms |
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Final Calibration |
Pickup voltage (0.85-1.1×Us), dropout voltage (0.2-0.75×Us), coil power consumption, contact timing |
100% automated testing, data logging, traceability QR coding |
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Component |
Material Specification |
Supplier Standards |
Key Properties |
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Laminated Core |
Grain-oriented silicon steel 35W300 or 50W470 (0.35-0.5mm) |
IEC 60404-8-7, JIS C 2552 |
Core loss 2.3-3.0 W/kg at 1.5T, permeability >5000, magnetostriction low |
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Coil Wire |
Enameled round copper wire, Class F (155°C) or Class H (180°C) |
IEC 60317, NEMA MW 35/80 |
Breakdown voltage >2kV, solderability 390°C/2s, flexibility 1× diameter |
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Coil Bobbin |
PA66 GF30 or PBT GF30, flame retardant |
UL 94 V-0, IEC 60664 |
Tracking index >600V, heat resistance 180°C, dimensional stability |
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Main Contacts |
Electrolytic copper (Cu-ETP C11000) + AgNi 90/10 or AgCdO tips |
ASTM B152, IEC 60368 |
Conductivity ≥100% IACS, arc erosion resistance, anti-welding |
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Contact Springs |
Beryllium copper (CuBe2 C17200) or stainless steel 301 |
ASTM B196 |
Fatigue life >10 million cycles, contact pressure consistency ±10% |
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Arc Chute Plates |
Steatite ceramic or alumina (Al₂O₃ 95%), cold-rolled steel arc runners |
IEC 60672 |
Heat resistance >1000°C, dielectric strength >15kV/mm, arc quenching |
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Return Springs |
Oil-tempered carbon steel SWOSC-V or 17-7PH stainless steel |
JIS G 3560, ASTM A313 |
Tensile strength 1800-2200MPa, relaxation <5% at 20 years, fatigue >10⁷ cycles |
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Enclosure/Base |
BMC (DMC-2) thermosetting plastic or PA66 GF30 thermoplastic |
IEC 60664-1, UL 94 V-0 |
Tracking index >600V, impact strength >7 kJ/m², flame retardant |
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Terminals |
Brass C36000 or copper C11000 with tin plating (5-8μm) |
ASTM B16/B187 |
Current density 1.0-1.5 A/mm², torque withstand 1.5-5.0Nm, corrosion resistance |
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Fasteners |
Stainless steel A2-70 or zinc-plated steel 8.8 |
ISO 3506, ISO 898-1 |
Torque consistency, corrosion resistance, vibration locking |
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Standard |
Scope |
Applicable Ratings |
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IEC 60947-4-1 |
Contactors and motor starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor starters |
Global baseline for AC/DC contactors up to 1000V AC / 1500V DC |
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IEC 60947-4-2 |
AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters |
Solid-state contactors, soft starters |
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GB/T 14048.4 |
Chinese national standard equivalent |
CCC certification, China market |
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Test Category |
Specific Test |
Acceptance Criteria |
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Temperature Rise |
Continuous current at rated In |
Terminals ≤80K (silver), ≤65K (bare), coil ≤85K (Class F), ≤105K (Class H) |
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Dielectric Properties |
Power-frequency withstand (2kV-3.5kV/1min), impulse (8kV) |
No breakdown, no flashover, leakage current <2mA |
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Making & Breaking Capacity |
8×In (AC-3) or 10×In (AC-4) making, 1×In breaking |
Successful operation, contact welding permissible if separable |
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Operational Performance |
Mechanical: 3-10 million no-load cycles; Electrical: 100,000-2 million load cycles |
<5% parameter drift, no mechanical failure |
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Overload Withstand |
8×In for AC-3, 10×In for AC-4, 10 operations |
No contact welding, functional after test |
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Short-Circuit Withstand |
Coordination with SCPD (Type 1 or Type 2) |
Type 2: no damage permissible, immediate reoperation; Type 1: damage acceptable with replacement |
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Coil Performance |
Pickup voltage (0.85-1.1×Us), dropout (0.2-0.75×Us), coil consumption |
Stable operation across voltage range, thermal endurance |
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Environmental |
Damp heat, dry heat, cold, vibration, shock |
Functional after conditioning, no corrosion, no parameter drift |
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Material |
Inspection Items |
Sampling Plan |
Equipment |
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Silicon steel sheets |
Core loss, permeability, insulation coating, thickness |
Per batch, COA + testing |
Epstein frame, single sheet tester, micrometer |
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Enameled wire |
Diameter, breakdown voltage, elongation, solderability |
AQL 0.65 |
Micrometer, dielectric tester, tensile machine |
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Silver contact tips |
Purity, hardness, density, brazing quality |
Per batch |
Spectrometer, hardness tester, metallurgical microscope |
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Plastic compounds |
Glass content, viscosity, cure time, flammability |
Per batch |
Melt flow indexer, DSC, UL 94 test apparatus |
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Spring steel |
Tensile strength, fatigue resistance, forming |
Per batch |
Tensile machine, fatigue tester, hardness tester |
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Station |
Control Parameters |
Frequency |
Method |
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Core stamping |
Dimensional tolerance ±0.02mm, burr <0.01mm |
Every 30 minutes |
Optical comparator, micrometer |
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Coil winding |
Turns count, tension, layer uniformity, resistance |
Every unit |
Automated winding machine with feedback, ohmmeter |
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Contact brazing |
Temperature 780-820°C, atmosphere control, joint strength |
Every 100 units |
Thermocouple, shear strength tester |
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Mechanism assembly |
Toggle force, contact gap, pressure, travel |
Every unit |
Force gauge, displacement sensor, automated test bench |
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Arc chute assembly |
Plate spacing, alignment, integrity |
Every 50 units |
Go/no-go gauges, visual inspection |
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Test Item |
Standard |
Sample Size |
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Pickup/dropout voltage |
0.85-1.1×Us pickup, 0.2-0.75×Us dropout |
100% |
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Coil power consumption |
Within ±10% of rated value |
100% |
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Contact resistance |
<50μΩ per pole |
100% |
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Dielectric withstand voltage |
2kV AC/1min (coil-circuit), 2.5kV (main circuit) |
100% |
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Insulation resistance |
>100MΩ @ 500V DC |
100% |
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Mechanical operation |
10 ON-OFF cycles, smooth operation, no sticking |
100% |
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Timing measurement |
Make time <50ms, break time <30ms (AC-3) |
100% |
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Visual & dimensional inspection |
Zero defects on critical dimensions |
100% |
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Marking permanence |
Solvent wiping, abrasion test |
AQL 1.0 |
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Packaging integrity |
Drop test, vibration (ISTA 3A) |
Per lot |
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Equipment Category |
Machine Specification |
Function |
Capacity |
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High-Speed Stamping |
200-ton progressive die press |
Laminated core stamping, contact carrier forming |
5 million stampings/day |
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CNC Machining |
5-axis vertical machining center |
Precision contact machining, complex geometries |
10,000 contact sets/month |
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Automated Winding |
CNC coil winding machines with tension control |
Coil production with precision layering |
20,000 coils/day |
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Vacuum Impregnation |
Vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI) system |
Coil varnish impregnation, void elimination |
5,000 coils/batch |
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Contact Brazing |
Controlled atmosphere brazing furnace (H₂/N₂) |
Silver tip brazing to copper carriers |
3,000 contacts/hour |
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Assembly |
Labor assembly cells |
Mechanism assembly, calibration, testing |
2,000 units/day per line |
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Testing Equipment |
Automated contactor test bench (primary injection 1000A) |
Pickup/dropout, timing, endurance verification |
500 units/hour |
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Mechanical endurance tester (10 million cycles) |
Life testing, wear monitoring |
100 units simultaneous |
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Environmental test chamber (temperature, humidity, vibration) |
IEC 60068-2 compliance |
50 units/day |
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Product Category |
Monthly Capacity |
Standard Lead Time |
Urgent Order Capability |
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Mini contactors (9A-18A) |
100,000 units |
4-5 weeks |
3 days (stock components) |
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Standard contactors (25A-95A) |
80,000 units |
4-5 weeks |
5 days |
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Power contactors (115A-400A) |
30,000 units |
4-5 weeks |
7 days |
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Heavy-duty contactors (500A-800A) |
5,000 units |
4-5 weeks |
10 days |
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DC contactors (specialized) |
5,000 units |
4-6 weeks |
2 weeks |
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Department |
Personnel |
Expertise |
Responsibilities |
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R&D Engineering |
5 engineers |
Electromagnetic design, material science, contact physics, arc quenching |
New product development (AC/DC), customization, patent portfolio (50+ patents) |
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Process Engineering |
20 engineers |
Lamination stamping, coil winding, brazing, assembly automation |
Production line optimization, SOP documentation, yield improvement (>99%), Industry 4.0 integration |
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Testing & Validation |
15 engineers |
High-current testing, endurance validation, environmental simulation, EMC |
Type testing coordination (IEC 60947-4-1), failure analysis, certification management |
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Application Engineering |
12 engineers |
Motor control, power systems, coordination studies, field commissioning |
Customer technical support, scheme design, site commissioning, training |
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Quality Assurance |
35 technicians |
ISO 9001, IATF 16949, statistical process control (SPC), metrology |
Supplier audit, process audit, corrective action, calibration laboratory |
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Certification |
Issuing Body |
Scope |
Validity |
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ISO 9001:2015 |
ZHONGDA HUAYUAN |
Quality management system |
Annual surveillance |
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IEC 60947-4-1 Type Test |
KEMA/DEKRA, Intertek, TÜV Rheinland |
Product safety & performance |
Per product series |
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CE Marking |
Notified Body |
EU market access |
Design-dependent |
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CCC (China) |
CQC |
Chinese compulsory certification |
5-year validity |
Our production facility represents 25 years of specialization in electromechanical switching devices, delivering contactors that exceed global standards through:
Vertical integration: In-house silicon steel lamination stamping, coil winding with vacuum impregnation, and silver contact brazing ensuring complete quality control
Advanced core technology: Proprietary lamination annealing processes achieving core losses <2.5 W/kg, contributing to 15% lower coil consumption than industry average
Customization capability: From specialized tropical coatings (T2, 55°C) to unique coil voltages, mounting configurations, and auxiliary contact arrangements—engineered to your specification
For technical specifications, motor starting calculations, coordination studies with overload relays, or factory audit scheduling, our engineering team provides direct consultation to ensure your motor control and power switching applications meet both performance requirements and long-term reliability objectives.